What do you think about "priority boarding passes" that let you ride attractions first at amusement parks without standing in line?

Debate over amusement park priority boarding passes is spreading online. Critics say it "feels like cutting the line by paying money," while others counter that "it's only natural to enjoy services in proportion to the additional expense," and the dispute is expanding to broader "premium services" across airlines and railways.

Aeos Tower, an attraction in the Maple Island Zone at Lotte World. /Courtesy of News1

◇ "Just a service that buys time" vs. "Undermines the value of fairness"

According to online communities on the 12th, the controversy began with a recent review of a visit to Lotte World posted on an online forum. The writer, identified as A, said, "I stood in line for an hour to ride, but Magic Pass users cut across to the side, which felt like they were paying to cut the line," adding, "I feel relatively deprived and it made me feel down."

A continued, "Even though I paid a large sum for an all-access pass, I felt I couldn't use it properly, and I hope President Lee Jae-myung will put a stop to this system."

Lotte World's "Magic Pass" is a paid service that lets users ride attractions first without going through the regular queue. It was introduced in 2006, and the price for the premium five-time pass is 80,000 won.

A's claim drew immediate rebuttals. The thrust was that it is natural in a market economy for consumers who pay more expense to receive better service. Online reactions included, "Are you saying we should get rid of business class on planes too?" and "You're just paying extra to buy time."

On the other hand, given that amusement parks have a high proportion of children and teen visitors, many argued it is not desirable educationally. They said that swapping order with money when everyone bought the same admission ticket conflicts with the value of "fairness."

The interior of Hyundai Motor's premium express bus Universe Prestige. /Courtesy of Chosun DB

◇ Debate over "premium services" spreads to airlines and railways

The back-and-forth over priority boarding passes is spreading beyond amusement parks to debates over "premium services" in other industries, including airlines and railways. Services that provide wider seats and various conveniences for an additional expense—such as first and business class on airlines or premium cabins on KTX—are seen in the same vein. Premium seats are often 1.5 to more than 2 times pricier than regular seats.

While the prevailing view is that "service differences according to price differences are natural," some counter that "excessive differentiation can heighten social feelings of deprivation."

Similar debates have played out overseas. In 2024, Disneyland in the United States introduced the "Lightning Lane Premier Pass," a service that lets users ride each attraction once without waiting. The price reaches up to four times the base admission ticket.

At the time, critics said it "let only the wealthy buy time," while defenders argued it was "simply that those who want it pay more expense."

Illustration = ChatGPT DALL·E

◇ "Price discrimination" strategies grow more sophisticated with AI

In business administration, such services are viewed as a representative "price discrimination" strategy. It maximizes revenue by offering different prices and services according to consumers' willingness to pay. For corporations, it has the advantage of securing premium demand while boosting overall profitability.

In particular, as big data and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies advance, some expect price discrimination strategies to become even more sophisticated. That is because companies can closely analyze consumers' spending patterns and preferences to offer different prices and benefits to individuals.

The Korea Fair Trade Commission also analyzed in last year's "Data and Competition" policy report that "as the use of personal data becomes more advanced in the digital economy, the likelihood of price discrimination may grow."

On the other hand, some argue that premium services are not necessarily disadvantageous to general users. In the airline industry, premium seats account for around 10% of the total, but their contribution to revenue often reaches 20% to 40%. The industry says, "If premium seats disappear, it is highly likely to lead to an overall increase in airfares."

An official at an economic group said, "It's not an issue that should be framed simply as a confrontation between the rich and ordinary people," adding, "As more users shoulder the additional expense, we also need to consider that the price burden for general services can decline."

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