The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency reported on the 13th that there have been 68 measles cases in the country as of the 32nd week of the year (August 9). This is a 45% increase from 47 cases during the same period last year. Measles is an infectious disease characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, and a maculopapular rash. Complications such as pneumonia can occur, and severe cases may lead to death.
Seventy-two percent of domestic measles cases were contracted abroad. Twenty-eight percent of patients contributed to further transmission in households and healthcare facilities. Fifty-four percent of measles patients have either never been vaccinated or do not know their vaccination status.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 360,000 measles cases worldwide last year. This year, there are 2,582 cases in Cambodia, 2,259 cases in the Philippines, 1,183 cases in Mongolia, 566 cases in Laos, and 433 cases in Malaysia. Measles cases are also occurring in Vietnam, a popular destination for our country's travelers.
Health authorities analyze that the decline in vaccination rates following the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the collapse of herd immunity. The increase in overseas travel has also impacted the outbreak of measles.
Measles can be prevented through vaccination. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency noted, "If you visit a country with a measles outbreak and experience symptoms such as fever or rash within three weeks, you should wear a mask and visit a nearby healthcare facility."