Graphic=Son Min-gyun

Subscription markets in core areas of Seoul and the Seoul metropolitan area are still overheating with high competition ratios. But in the outskirts of the metropolitan area and in non-capital region sales markets, drastic terms such as "0 won until move-in" and "0 won down payment" are appearing. Analysts say an "ultra-polarization" is becoming clear, with market sentiment diverging sharply by location even within the subscription market.

On the 14th, according to the construction and sales industry, marketing that effectively removes the burden of the down payment is spreading, centered on areas with heavy unsold inventory such as Pyeongtaek and Gimpo in Gyeonggi, Incheon, Yangju in Gyeonggi, and Yeosu in South Jeolla. It combines a "down payment payback" method, in which the buyer first pays a set amount and gets it returned the same day, with benefits such as interest-free bridge loans, lowering the initial funding burden.

A representative case is "Vista Dongwon" in Pyeongtaek Brain City. Known as the last large private-sale complex in Brain City, it is recently touting "Pyeongtaek's first 0 won down payment." The buyer pays 5 million won up front and receives the same amount back the same day. Some types are also offering terms with virtually no additional cash burden until the 2028 move-in date.

This kind of marketing is quickly spreading in step with the recent slump in the metropolitan outskirts sales market. As high interest rates and lending regulations increase end users' initial funding burden, builders are said to be lowering the entry threshold for contracts themselves. In fact, Pyeongtaek saw unsold inventory exceed 6,400 units early last year, heightening supply pressure. Since then, the resumption of investment at the Samsung Electronics Pyeongtaek campus and expectations for extending GTX-A to Pyeongtaek Jije Station have lifted the market mood somewhat, but competition to clear remaining units remains fierce.

Similar cases are emerging outside Pyeongtaek as well. "Doosan We've The Central Doha" in Doha-dong, Incheon is promoting "0 won until move-in" and interest-free bridge loans, and "Sungui Station Raon Prive Skyve" in Sungui-dong is also seeking buyers with terms that effectively remove the down payment burden. In northern Gyeonggi, "Yangju Baekseok Moa Elga Grande" has set a 0 won down payment, and some complexes around Gimpo and Munsan are running promotions that combine down payment paybacks with free options.

Non-capital regions are seeing similar conditions. "Harrington Place Yeosu" in Yeosu, South Jeolla is running a promotion that returns a 5 million won down payment on the same day, and "Hongseong Seungwon Felice" in South Chungcheong and some new complexes near KTX Ulsan Station in Ulsan are focusing on easing unsold inventory by emphasizing 0 won down payments or minimizing additional burdens before move-in.

Seoul apartment complexes seen from Namsan in Seoul. /Courtesy of News1

By contrast, Seoul and core locations are completely different. Major areas such as Gangnam, Yongsan and Mapo still see high subscription competition ratios, and paying a 10% down payment is common. Some popular complexes even require down payments reaching hundreds of millions of won. The industry views the divergence in perceived economic conditions by area within the same metropolitan region as growing more extreme.

In particular, the industry notes that the recently spreading "0 won down payment" approach resembles the "0 won actual move-in cost" marketing commonly used in the new villa market in the past. Back then, aggressive financial marketing was rampant in the villa market, but as unsold burdens have grown recently, similar strategies are spreading to some apartment markets.

However, experts warn against excessive expectations. The structure only lowers the down payment burden; the bridge loan and balance still must be paid normally, and funding burdens could grow depending on changes in interest rates and lending regulations. They also advise noting that cancellation penalties may apply if the contract is terminated.

Seo Jin-hyeong, a professor in the real estate law and administration department at Kwangwoon University, said, "In the end, the polarization of the subscription market comes down to whether there is room for price increases or not," adding, "Securing a home for end-use is important, but domestic consumers still look from an investment perspective as well, so it is necessary to consider the possibility of price increases and funding plans comprehensively." Seo added, "Rather than approaching just because the initial contract burden is low, buyers should thoroughly assess the location and the market's recovery potential."

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